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Nail Diseases

Attention !!! This page may contain unpleasant photos.

White spots
They appear as stains or white lines on the nail plate. This complication, which is relatively common, results from mild injuries to the nail matrix.These patches are of no clinical significance and do not require treatment.
White spotsWhite spotsWhite spotsWhite spotsWhite spotsWhite spots
Longitudinal lines
If you look closely at a nail, you will see lines along it. This condition is a natural phenomenon and is mildly seen in most nails. Due to the difference of nail  in different individuals, the extent and severity of these lines vary among individuals. But some factors, such as aging and chronic illnesses, exacerbate these lines. These lines are not, in themselves, a disease but merely aesthetically pleasing to the nail. Long-term use of Respina clearly reduces these lines.
Longitudinal linesLongitudinal linesLongitudinal linesLongitudinal lines
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The growth and penetration of the nail into the flesh and the underlying soft tissue creates this condition, which is most commonly seen in the foot. Tight shoes and improper nail shaving are the causes. It is a painful disease and the risk of infection is high.
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Stem bleeding
Nail bed capillaries rupture. The most common cause of those traumas are hits that go into the nail during the day due to inappropriate nail treatment. They are of little clinical significance, but merely a unpleasant  appearance.
Stem bleedingStem bleedingStem bleedingStem bleedingStem bleedingStem bleeding
Fungal infections
Fungi cause about half of all nail diseases and are not easy to treat. In these cases, debris particles appear in different colors beneath the nail, which, while onycholysis, can change the color of the nail mainly to white, yellow, brown or black, depending on the type of fungus. As the fungus grows, the texture and appearance of the nail changes. If untreated and with more debris accumulation, the nail plate will be crushed, completely separated from the nail bed.
Failure to observe personal hygiene and inadequate pedicure or manicure are the most common causes of onychomycosis up to four times greater. Prevention is much easier than treatment. Nails should always be kept dry and clean to prevent them. Socks should be replaced regularly. It should also avoid damage to the skin and tissue around the nail. Manicure should not be removed during pedicure
Fungal infectionsFungal infectionsFungal infectionsFungal infectionsFungal infectionsFungal infections
Warts
In fact, it is a benign skin tumor that is caused by a viral infection and can affect the skin underneath or around the nail, resulting in deformity or destruction of the nail plate. It is often painful
WartsWartsWartsWartsWartsWarts
Microbial nail infection
The disease is caused by the introduction of bacteria into the soft tissue around the nail. The skin that covers the base and sides of the nail has a protective role against bacteria, fungi, etc. Any damage to the skin, such as bumps, nails, or cuticles, can lead to bacterial infiltration and infection in the tissue. In case of redness, pain, swelling and heat may occur in the nail tissue.
Microbial nail infectionMicrobial nail infectionMicrobial nail infectionMicrobial nail infectionMicrobial nail infectionMicrobial nail infection
Pseudomonas infection
Pseudomonas spp. Is a bacterium that can invade nails. This bacterium can grow on natural nails or between natural and artificial nails (implanted). The presence of moisture helps the bacteria to grow and grow. A prominent feature of this infection is the discoloration of the nail green. As the disease progresses, the color of the green also becomes more pronounced and the nail plate may detach from its substrate.
Pseudomonas infectionPseudomonas infectionPseudomonas infectionPseudomonas infectionPseudomonas infectionPseudomonas infection
Psoriasis
It is a chronic, widespread skin disease that can spread to the nails. In this case, the surface of the nail is rugged, corrugated and has many small troughs. The nail may also change from yellow to brown to red or the nail may be discarded.
PsoriasisPsoriasisPsoriasisPsoriasisPsoriasisPsoriasis
Nail biting
Quitting this habit is very difficult. It is more common in children. But this habit in adults is associated with anxiety disorders. Chewing nails not only change the appearance of the nails, they also transmit bacteria from mouth to nail. Also, by damaging the skin around the nail, it is possible to penetrate and spread bacteria inside it.
nail bitingnail bitingnail bitingnail biting
Thick and twisted nails
Thick nails are said to be. twisted in and out of themselves. By itself it is not a disease but mainly due to old age, nail trauma, fungal infection and some diseases such as diabetes. After treating the underlying cause, the method presented at this site can be applied to have a well-nailed consistency.
Thick and twisted nailsThick and twisted nailsThick and twisted nailsThick and twisted nails
Onychatrophia
In this case the nail growth is very slow so there is no free edge of the nail. The nail also loses its shine and becomes opaque. In some cases the nail is crushed and falls completely. This is due to damage to the matrix, which usually occurs during some severe illness.
OnychatrophiaOnychatrophiaOnychatrophiaOnychatrophiaOnychatrophiaOnychatrophia
Onychauxis
It is referred to as over-thickening of the nail, which is usually caused by old age, nail trauma, fungal infections and some pre-diabetes diseases.
OnychauxisOnychauxisOnychauxisOnychauxis
Beau’s Lines
As you know, nails are made in matrix. Certain factors, such as trauma, malnutrition, chemotherapy, and, in principle, any event or severe physical or mental illness can cause matrix nail disruption. As a result, nails made during the course of the disease vary in appearance, texture and composition. For this reason it appears in the form of a transverse, slightly darker, and also depressed line, which is called the beau line. Since this incomplete nail is already manufactured and formed, it cannot be brought back to its original state of health but expelled by nail growth. But what’s important is the reason that it needs to be examined by a doctor.
Beau's LinesBeau's LinesBeau's LinesBeau's LinesBeau's LinesBeau's Lines
Koilonychia
The nails are thin, with prominent edges that are concave. Iron deficiency is one of the causes that cause this deformity.
KoilonychiaKoilonychiaKoilonychiaKoilonychiaKoilonychiaKoilonychia
Nail Dark Lines
Vertical lines are gray, brown or black. They are caused by an increase in the activity or number of matrix pigment cells. You should see your doctor immediately if you see it.
Nail Dark LinesNail Dark LinesNail Dark LinesNail Dark Lines
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Nail injury causes the capillary rupture of the nail bed. The resulting blood is trapped between the nail plate and its substrate, forming a hematoma. Hematoma can cause nails to fall off. It can also cause infection, as the hematoma tissue is suitable for the growth of bacteria and fungi. Spontaneous absorption of the hematoma may take some time and sometimes may cause nail deformity.
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